{"id":5072,"date":"2025-08-13T15:45:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T12:45:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/?page_id=5072"},"modified":"2025-08-14T13:30:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T10:30:21","slug":"acil-durum-tahliye-tatbikati","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/acil-durum-tahliye-tatbikati\/","title":{"rendered":"Acil Durum Tahliye Tatbikat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nPatlamadan Korunma D\u00f6k\u00fcman\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Kaza \u00d6nleme Politikas\u0131 (BK\u00d6P) Raporlar\u0131 Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Malzeme G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formu (MSDS)<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130\u015f Hijyeni \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nMakine ve M\u00fchendislik \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nMakine ve Ekipman<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Acil Durum Tahliye Tatbikat\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130lk Yard\u0131m E\u011fitimleri ve Sertifikaland\u0131rma<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130\u015fyeri Acil Eylem Plan\u0131 Kroki \u00c7izimi<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nDahili Acil Eylem Plan\u0131 Hizmeti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nSEVESO<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nGR \u2013 G\u00fcvenlik Raporu Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nBK\u00d6P \u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fck Kaza \u00d6nleme Politika Belgesi Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nGYS \u2013 G\u00fcvenlik Y\u00f6netim Sistemi Kurulmas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nDAPD \u2013 D\u00e2hili Acil Durum Plan\u0131 Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nBKSD \u2013 B\u00fcy\u00fck Kaza Senaryo Dok\u00fcman\u0131 Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nG\u00fcvenlik Raporu Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nProses Emniyeti Denetim Hizmeti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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AC\u0130L DURUM TAHL\u0130YE TATB\u0130KATI<\/h3>

Acil Durum Nedir?<\/h3>

\u0130\u015fyerinde acil durum nedir? Acil durum \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131, m\u00fc\u015fterilerinizi veya \u00e7evre halk\u0131 tehdit eden \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen durumlard\u0131r. \u0130\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kesintiye u\u011frat\u0131r veya tamamen durdurur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda fiziksel veya \u00e7evresel zarara neden olur. Acil durumlar do\u011fal veya insan kaynakl\u0131 olabilir ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Sel,<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Kas\u0131rga,<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Hortum,<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Yang\u0131n,<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Zehirli gaz sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131,<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Kimyasal d\u00f6k\u00fclme,<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Radyolojik kaza,<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Patlama,<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Sivil rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ve<\/p>

\u00a0 \u00a0– Fiziksel zarar ve travmaya neden olan \u015fiddetli bir olay.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Neden Tatbikat Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r ?<\/h3>

G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda tatbikatlar hem y\u00f6netmelikler gere\u011fi hem de ya\u015fam g\u00fcvenli\u011fimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek amac\u0131 ile yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0\u0130\u015fyerlerinde Acil Durumlar Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik<\/a>\u2018te tatbikat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tatbikat<\/em><\/strong>
MADDE 13 \u2013 (1) Haz\u0131rlanan acil durum plan\u0131n\u0131n uygulama ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak takip edilebilmesi ve uygulanabilirli\u011finden emin olmak i\u00e7in i\u015fyerlerinde y\u0131lda en az bir defa olmak \u00fczere tatbikat yap\u0131l\u0131r, denetlenir ve g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek gerekli d\u00fczeltici ve \u00f6nleyici faaliyetler yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen tatbikat\u0131n tarihi, g\u00f6r\u00fclen eksiklikler ve bu eksiklikler do\u011frultusunda yap\u0131lacak d\u00fczenlemeleri i\u00e7eren tatbikat raporu haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Bu maddeye g\u00f6re i\u015fyerlerinde her y\u0131l belirlenen acil durumlar i\u00e7in\u00a0acil durum tatbikat\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda ise ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelebilecek bir \u00e7ok acil ve ola\u011fan \u00fcst\u00fc durum i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak amac\u0131 ile tatbikatlar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Tatbikat denildi\u011finde genellikle akla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ve kalabal\u0131k organizasyonlar gelmektedir ancak acil durumun niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re tek ki\u015fi ile de tatbikat yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tatbikat Plan\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ?<\/h3>

Tatbikat yapmadan \u00f6nce tatbikat \u00f6ncesi, tatbikat an\u0131 ve sonras\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu planlama sayesinde tatbikatlar istenmeyen olaylara neden olmadan tamamlanabilir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tatbikat Konusunun Belirlenmesi<\/h3>

\u00d6ncelikle tatbikat yap\u0131labilecek acil durum olaylar\u0131 belirlenmelidir. Bulundu\u011funuz i\u015fyeri veya ya\u015fam alan\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok olas\u0131 acil durum olacakt\u0131r. Bunlar en ba\u015fta yang\u0131n ve deprem olmak \u00fczere su basmas\u0131, h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k, ter\u00f6r sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131, elektrik kesintisi, \u015fiddetli hava ko\u015fullar\u0131, i\u015f kazas\u0131, ani hastal\u0131k gibi olaylar olabilir. Bulundu\u011funuz ortama g\u00f6re bu olaylar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitleri artacakt\u0131r.<\/p>

Tatbikat plan\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken yap\u0131lan en genel hatalardan biri tatbikat\u0131 sadece yang\u0131n ve tahliye ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmakt\u0131r. Elbette yang\u0131n da \u00e7ok ciddi bir acil durumdur ancak ya\u015fanabilecek tek acil durum de\u011fildir. Olas\u0131 her acil durum i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde tatbikatlar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tatbikat Yeri ve Zaman\u0131n\u0131n Belirlenmesi<\/h3>

Tatbikat, normal i\u015fleyi\u015f veya g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam haricinde bir aktivitedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tatbikat\u0131n verebilece\u011fi zararlar\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun olmayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri, uygun hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve tarihler se\u00e7ilmelidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yar\u0131m mesai yap\u0131lan bir g\u00fcn\u00a0tahliye tatbikat\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in uygun olabilir.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca i\u015fyeri veya ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n her yerinde tatbikat yapmak yerine \u00f6ncelikle belirli alanlarda tatbikatlar yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>

Bir ka\u00e7 tatbikat yap\u0131p herkesin tatbikatlar hakk\u0131nda biraz bilin\u00e7lenmesi sa\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun tatbikatlar yapmak daha uygundur. Sonu\u00e7ta acil bir olay, ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmek i\u00e7in yar\u0131m mesai g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc beklemeyecektir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tatbikat Senaryosunun Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/h3>

Tatbikatlar\u0131n sorunsuz tamamlanmas\u0131 ve amaca uygun olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka bir senaryo haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tatbikat, bir tiyatro oyunu gibidir, oyuncular rol\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fru oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ger\u00e7ek bir acil durum sorunsuz atlat\u0131labilir. Rol\u00fcn\u00fc iyi oynayamayanlar ise ger\u00e7ek bir olayda da hatal\u0131 davranacaklard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte tatbikat acil durumda hatal\u0131 davranacak ki\u015filerin \u00f6nceden tespit edilmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tiyatro benzetmesinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak tatbikat\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, nas\u0131l devam edece\u011fi ve ne zaman sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tatbikat i\u00e7inde olu\u015fabilecek se\u00e7enekler ve bunlar do\u011frultusunda tatbikat\u0131n y\u00f6nelece\u011fi durumlar da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca tatbikatta etkin g\u00f6rev alacak ki\u015filerin g\u00f6revleri yani rolleri onlara detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak iletilmelidir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tatbikata Kimler Kat\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>

Acil durumlar herkesi kapsayan olaylard\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tatbikat kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 olabilecek en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek olayda g\u00f6revi olan ki\u015filerin de tatbikatta g\u00f6revli olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Acil bir durumda kimin uyar\u0131 sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131, kimin elektrik veya do\u011falgaz\u0131 kapataca\u011f\u0131, kimin ambulansa haber verece\u011fi, kimin insanlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun olu\u015fturur. \u00d6nceden planlanmam\u0131\u015f durumlarda ise kimse bu i\u015fleri yapmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kaos olu\u015fur.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

\u00d6ncelikle tatbikat senaryosunda belirlenen \u00f6nemli roller i\u00e7in g\u00f6revliler belirlenmelidir. Bu g\u00f6revliler ger\u00e7ek bir olay s\u0131ras\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 g\u00f6revi yapacak ki\u015filerdir. Ayr\u0131ca tatbikat\u0131n daha sonra de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve raporlanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla not alan, foto\u011fraf ve video \u00e7eken ki\u015filer de g\u00f6revlendirilmelidir. Bu ki\u015filere izleyici ad\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Her tatbikat\u0131 ba\u015flatan ve bitiren bir\u00a0tatbikat sorumlusu\u00a0olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tatbikat bu ki\u015finin talimat\u0131 ile ba\u015flamal\u0131 ve en son g\u00fcvenli toplanma alan\u0131nda \u201ctatbikat tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d talimat\u0131 ile bitmelidir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Tatbikat an\u0131nda uyar\u0131 sistemlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran, d\u0131\u015f kurumlara haber veren ve tahliye s\u0131ras\u0131nda di\u011fer ki\u015fileri y\u00f6nlendiren g\u00f6revlilere\u00a0haberle\u015fme g\u00f6revlileri\u00a0ad\u0131 verilebilir.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Elektrik tesisat\u0131, do\u011falgaz vanas\u0131, su sitemi veya \u00e7evre g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ile ilgili sistemleri kapatan veya y\u00f6neten g\u00f6revlilere\u00a0\u00f6nleme g\u00f6revlileri\u00a0diyebiliriz. Bu ki\u015filer acil durum nedeniyle olu\u015fabilecek di\u011fer tehlikeleri \u00f6nleyecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

Acil durum ekipleri\u00a0ise yang\u0131n, ilkyard\u0131m ve tahliye ekibi olabilir. Bu ekipler de e\u011fitim ald\u0131klar\u0131 yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme, ilkyard\u0131m ve tahliye g\u00f6revlerinden sorumlu olacaklard\u0131r.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

B\u0130rinci Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k olarak t\u00fcm bu a\u015famalarda uzman kadromuz ile yan\u0131n\u0131zda olup tatbikat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131 ile sonland\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Patlamadan Korunma D\u00f6k\u00fcman\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fck Kaza \u00d6nleme Politikas\u0131 (BK\u00d6P) Raporlar\u0131 Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131Malzeme G\u00fcvenlik Bilgi Formu (MSDS) \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri \u0130\u015f Hijyeni \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri Makine ve M\u00fchendislik \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri Makine ve EkipmanAcil Durum Tahliye Tatbikat\u0131 \u0130lk Yard\u0131m E\u011fitimleri ve Sertifikaland\u0131rma \u0130\u015fyeri Acil Eylem Plan\u0131 Kroki \u00c7izimi Dahili Acil Eylem Plan\u0131 Hizmeti SEVESO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5072","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5072"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5488,"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5072\/revisions\/5488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/birincidanismanlik\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}