{"id":699,"date":"2025-08-10T11:35:18","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T08:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/?page_id=699"},"modified":"2025-08-12T21:58:54","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T18:58:54","slug":"ortam-gurultu-olcumu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/ortam-gurultu-olcumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortam G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\nE\u011fitimler<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nAcil Durum Tahliye E\u011fitimi<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nHijyen E\u011fitimi ve Sertifikaland\u0131rma<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130lk Yard\u0131m E\u011fitimi ve Sertifikaland\u0131rma<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi E\u011fitimleri<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nMesleki E\u011fitim Belgeleri<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nYang\u0131n E\u011fitimi<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nY\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma E\u011fitimi<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130\u015f Hijyeni \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nHavada Sonulabilir Toz \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nKi\u015fisel Gaz Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nKi\u015fisel G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nKi\u015fisel Titre\u015fim Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nKi\u015fisel Toz Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nKi\u015fisel VOC Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nOrtam Ayd\u0131nlatma \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nOrtam G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nOrtam Termal Konfor \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nOrtam Toz \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nOrtam VOC \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nKroki<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nM\u00fchendislik \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nBas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kaplar\u0131n Periyodik Kontrol\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\nElektrik Tesisat ve Topraklama Periyodik Kontrol\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nKald\u0131rma-\u0130letme Ara\u00e7lar\u0131 Periyodik Kontrol\u00fc<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nMakine ve Tezgahlar\u0131n Periyodik Kontrolleri<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nOSGB<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nAcil Durum Eylem Plan\u0131<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Uzman\u0131 Hizmeti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\u0130\u015f Yeri Hekimi Hizmeti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nRisk De\u011ferlendirmesi<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\nYard\u0131mc\u0131 Sa\u011fl\u0131k Personeli Hizmeti<\/a><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc Nedir ?<\/span>

Arzu edilmeyen sese g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc denir. G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc, ruh ve sinir sistemi ile i\u015fitme duygusu \u00fczerinde etki eder. Sesin \u015fiddetinin birimi desibeldir. dB harfleri ile g\u00f6sterilir. S\u0131f\u0131r (0) desibel duyma e\u015fi\u011fidir(s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r). Yani s\u0131f\u0131r desibelin alt\u0131ndaki sesleri duymay\u0131z. 75 desibelin \u00fczerindeki sesler tehlikelidir.<\/span>

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc sonucu olu\u015fan i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 nedir?<\/span>

\u0130\u00e7 kulakta bulunan ve ses duyusunu alan organdaki duyusal h\u00fccrelerin zarara u\u011framas\u0131na ve kulak salyangozundaki y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc bittikten sonra bile devam eden i\u015fitme zorlu\u011fu veya kayb\u0131nda g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 iki d\u00f6nem vard\u0131r;<\/span>

a) \u0130\u015fitme yorgunlu\u011fu– Sadece duyusal, ge\u00e7ici bir i\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>
b) Belirti d\u00f6nemi–\u0130\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kayb\u0131 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemezdir.<\/span>

Hastal\u0131k tehlikesi olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca i\u015fler nelerdir?<\/span>

\u2022 \u00c7eki\u00e7lerle kaporta ve per\u00e7in i\u015fleri,<\/span>
\u2022 Metallerin, sa\u00e7 levhalar\u0131n haddelenmesi, perdahlanmas\u0131, y\u00fczeylerinin d\u00fczeltilmesi, buhar kazanlar\u0131ndaki kazan ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alan\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, hava basmal\u0131 kumlu temizleme ve metal p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015fleri,<\/span>
\u2022 Kakma, z\u0131mbalama, \u00e7eki\u00e7leme, per\u00e7inleme,<\/span>
\u2022 Baz\u0131 testereler ve planya makineleri,<\/span>
\u2022 Dokuma tezgahlar\u0131nda mekik vurmas\u0131, tekstil sanayiinde g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc yapan di\u011fer makine ve tezgahlar,<\/span>
\u2022 Maden cevherlerinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, k\u0131rma de\u011firmenler, \u00e7eki\u00e7li, bilyal\u0131 de\u011firmenler, titre\u015fimli elekler,<\/span>
\u2022 Metal ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n otomatik y\u00fcklenmesi,<\/span>
\u2022 Ta\u015f kesme,<\/span>
\u2022 Gaz t\u00fcrbinleri, kompres\u00f6rler, aspirat\u00f6rler,<\/span>
\u2022 \u015eahmerdan, buldozer, ekskavat\u00f6r gibi g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ara\u00e7larla yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar (cadde, ev yap\u0131m\u0131 vb.)<\/span>
\u2022 Motorlar\u0131n (pistonlu, jet vb.) muayene edildikleri ve onar\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131, teste tabi tutulduklar\u0131 i\u015f yerleri,<\/span>
\u2022 Tarak dubalar\u0131, demir yolu, deniz yolu ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan dizel motorlar\u0131n makine daireleri,<\/span>
\u2022 Havayollar\u0131 (yer personeli, makinistler, u\u00e7ucu personel vb.),<\/span>
\u2022 Ta\u015f\u0131nabilir motorlu testerelerle a\u011fa\u00e7 kesimi,<\/span>
\u2022 M\u00fczik\u00e7iler.<\/span>

\u0130\u015fitme testi kimlere yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span>

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc d\u00fczeyi 85 dB(A)\u2019y\u0131 a\u015fan alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara i\u015fitme testi yap\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerindeki sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri ve i\u015fyeri hekiminin iste\u011fine g\u00f6re herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan grubuna da yapt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/span>

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span>

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc zararlar\u0131n\u0131n meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc i\u015fte en az iki y\u0131l, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u015fiddeti s\u00fcrekli olarak 85 desibelin \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan i\u015flerde en az 30 g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/span>

\u0130\u015fyerinizdeki g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc kendisini nas\u0131l belli eder?<\/span>

\u0130\u015fyerinde 1 metre uzaktaki biriyle konu\u015furken sesinizi y\u00fckseltmek zorunda kal\u0131yorsan\u0131z, i\u015f bitiminde evinizde ya da araban\u0131zda radyonuzun ya da televizyonunuzun sesini ba\u015fkalar\u0131na rahats\u0131z edici gelecek kadar y\u00fckseltiyorsan\u0131z, i\u015f bitiminde kulaklar\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7\u0131nlama ya da u\u011fultu oluyorsa, i\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kalabal\u0131k bir ortamda kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zdakiyle konu\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 anlama sorununuz varsa i\u015fyerinizde bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc sorunundan \u015f\u00fcphelenilmelidir.<\/span>

\u0130\u015fyerinizdeki g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc nas\u0131l \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/span>

Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f cihazlar vard\u0131r. Bu cihazlar ortamdaki g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc ya da belli bir ki\u015finin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7ebilir.<\/span>

\u0130\u015fyerinde izin verilen en y\u00fcksek g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesi nedir?<\/span>

\u00dclkemizde, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, 8 saatlik bir i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcnde, maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn ortalamas\u0131, kulak koruyucu donan\u0131m kullan\u0131ls\u0131n ya da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n, 87 dB(A)\u2019y\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. Yani, bu g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesi ortamdaki g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesi de\u011fil, kula\u011fa ula\u015fan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesidir. Di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle, bu hesaplan\u0131rken, e\u011fer bir kulak koruyucu kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa, onun koruyucu etkisi de hesaba kat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc i\u015flerde g\u00fcnde en fazla ne kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131labilir?<\/span>

G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc d\u00fczeyi 85 dB(A)\u2019y\u0131 a\u015fan i\u015flerde bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan g\u00fcnde en \u00e7ok 7,5 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/span>

Ki\u015fisel kulak koruyucu donan\u0131mlar ne zaman kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/span>

\u0130\u015fyerindeki g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesi 85 dB(A)\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya da a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc azaltacak tedbirler al\u0131nmal\u0131, bu tedbirlerin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda, ki\u015fisel koruyucu donan\u0131mlar (kulakl\u0131k, t\u0131ka\u00e7 vb) kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

E\u011fitimler Acil Durum Tahliye E\u011fitimi Hijyen E\u011fitimi ve Sertifikaland\u0131rma \u0130lk Yard\u0131m E\u011fitimi ve Sertifikaland\u0131rma \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi E\u011fitimleri Mesleki E\u011fitim Belgeleri Yang\u0131n E\u011fitimi Y\u00fcksekte \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma E\u011fitimi \u0130\u015f Hijyeni \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri Havada Sonulabilir Toz \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Ki\u015fisel Gaz Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Ki\u015fisel G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Ki\u015fisel Titre\u015fim Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Ki\u015fisel Toz Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Ki\u015fisel VOC Maruziyeti \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Ortam […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-699","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=699"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1094,"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/699\/revisions\/1094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanbirgrup.com\/sanosgb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}